Descriptive Essay - Original Writing - 1351 Words

His name was Cwedolscead. He had not chosen the name and he was not aware of who it might have been who gave him the name. But he cursed them to the rankest, most festering depths of hell, which no doubt, was where they resided anyway. The name was not assigned at his birth, when the first haze of his dark nascent energy belched forth from the blackest hearts of humanity, but came later, the word spewing unbidden from the nadir of damnation, floating on the stench of brimstone to swaddle itself around him, as his disparate strands coalesced into a conscious, if formless being. Or something like that. He tapped absently at his coffee cup. Once long ago, when all men had lived and died in the fearful shadow of their Gods, his name had had†¦show more content†¦He smirked into his coffee. John Winchester should have known better that to hunt the evil he thought he saw lurking behind every tree, proverbial or otherwise, when he carried with him a heart full of such blind hatred. As always, it was the souls of the innocents that suffered. Eventually as tarnished as that of their father. Well, they would be if he had anything to do with it. Kids, who d have em? He sighed and leered at the mousy waitress who paused at his table to refill his cup. Her drab outward appearance belying the delightfully twisted and varied fantasies that saturated her conscious mind. He thought briefly about entertaining her in her mundane deviancy but he was starting to get a headache. Where was he? Oh, yes, kids. His were out there, somewhere, faithfully doing his bidding. They were born not long after he had arrived in the new world, eager to exploit the endless possibilities of the harsh existence of naive immigrants. He had been terribly disappointed to find that the original inhabitants of the land were impervious to his talents. He could not mark them, most annoying as many were born with such talented minds, possess, or unduly influence them in any way, although that had changed as many had lost their connection to the earth. He had left them to the devices of

The Deepest Point in the Oceans

The Earths oceans range in depth from the surface to more than 36,000 feet deep. The average depth clocks in at just over 2 miles, or about 12,100 feet. The deepest known point is nearly 7 miles below the surface. Deepest Point in the World's Oceans The oceans deepest area is the Mariana Trench, also called the Marianas Trench, which is in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. The trench is 1,554 miles long and 44 miles wide, or 120 times larger  than the Grand Canyon. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the trench is almost 5 times wider than it is deep. The deepest point  of the trench is called Challenger Deep, after the British ship  Challenger II, which discovered it on a 1951 surveying expedition. Challenger Deep lies at the southern end of the Mariana Trench near the Mariana Islands. Various measurements have been taken of the oceans depth at Challenger Deep, but it is usually described as 11,000 meters deep, or 6.84 miles beneath the oceans surface. At 29,035 feet,  Mount Everest  is the tallest spot on Earth, yet if you submerged the mountain with its base at Challenger Deep, the peak would still be more than a mile below the surface. The water pressure at Challenger Deep is 8 tons per square inch. By comparison, water pressure at a depth of 1 foot is just over 15 pounds per square inch. Creation of the Mariana Trench The Mariana Trench is at the convergence of two of the Earths plates, the massive sections of the planets rigid outer shell just below the crust. The Pacific plate is subducted or dives underneath, the Philippine plate. During this slow dive, the Philippine plate was pulled down, which formed the trench. Human Visits to the Bottom Oceanographers Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh explored the Challenger Deep in January 1960 aboard a bathyscaphe named Trieste. The submersible carried the scientists 36,000 feet down, which took 5 hours. They could spend only 20 minutes on the sea floor, where they viewed an ooze and some shrimp and fish, although their view was hampered by sediment stirred up by their ship. The trip back to the surface took 3 hours. On March 25, 2012, filmmaker and National Geographic Explorer James Cameron became the first person to make a solo voyage to the deepest point on Earth. His 24-foot tall submersible, the  Deepsea Challenger, reached 35,756 feet (10,898 meters) after a 2.5-hour descent. Unlike Piccard and Walshs brief visit, Cameron spent more than 3 hours exploring the trench, although his attempts to take biological samples were hampered by technical glitches. Two unmanned submersibles—one from Japan and the other from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts—have explored the Challenger Deep. Marine Life in the Mariana Trench Despite cold temperatures, extreme pressure, and lack of light, marine life does exist in the Mariana Trench. Single-celled protists called foraminifera, crustaceans, other invertebrates, and even fish have been found there.

A Brief Note On Hydro Quebec And The Largest Electricity...

What is Hydro-Quebec? Hydro-Quebec is the biggest electricity company in Quebec, it is one of the biggest electricity company in North America and it is one of the leading companies of hydropower in the world. Hydropower is one of sustainable energy resources and it plays a very important role to protect our environment.The company was founded in April 14, 1994. After more than seventy years’ development, about 99 percent of electricity that Hydro-Quebec generated is by Hydropower. Hydro-Quebec’s research institute (IREQ) which is in charge of technological innovation advantages Hydro-Quebec compare with other electricity company. Why Energy consumption is Important? Energy consumption is bound tightly with our daily life especially when we try to maintain our high quality of life (Panwar, Kaushik, Kothary, 2011). For example, energy consumption is required when people try to light a lightbulb in the night; cars need energy to move. People in the world need to consume an enormous quantity of energy every day to support daily life (see picture 1). Countries’ development is also rely on energy consumption. A research find out that real GDP will be increase by 0.12%-0.39% percent when increase 1% energy consuming. (Narayan, Smyth, 2008). Types of energy and What are the sources? All energy people using can be classified into two types. The first type is sustainable energy and the second type is unsustainable energy. Sustainable energy is renewable whileShow MoreRelatedThe Future Of Renewable Energy2226 Words   |  9 Pagesparticularly hydropower and nuclear. In 2011, it was the sixth largest wind power producer worldwide. In Ontario, there are numerous photovoltaic plants of power. A tidal plant is located in Annapolis found in Nova Scotia, and it utilizes the tides generated by the Fundy Bay. Canada has over twenty hydro power stations majority of these located in Saskatchewan, British Columbia, Alberta, Quebec and Labrador (Islam, Fartaj Ting, 2013). A brief look at the sources of Renewable energy in Canada It is quiteRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesstudies. I. Title. Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface xi 1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES 1 Lakes Automotive 3 Fems Healthcare, Inc. Clark Faucet Company 2 5 7 11 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT Kombs Engineering 13 Williams Machine Tool Company 15 Wynn Computer Equipment (WCE) 17 The Reluctant Workers 20 Hyten Corporation 22 Macon, Inc. 35 Continental Computer Corporation 37 Goshe Corporation 43 Acorn Industries 49 MIS Project ManagementRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesthe three years preceding World War I than had come to the entire Spanish Empire during three centuries of colonial rule. And in Asia, the nearly 2 million Chinese who arrived in Singapore from 1925 to 1930 (when it was the largest immigrant port in the world—and second largest after New York over the entire period from 1840 to 1940) equaled or exceeded the total number of Chinese who migrated to mainland Southeast Asia over the entire three centuries before 1820. While many of the most dramatic

Over the decades the times have really changed. American...

Over the decades the times have really changed. American families have become smaller with a single parent being a child’s full guardian.Inflation and job cuts have made it harder for families to get by and make the healthy food decisions they should for their families. In Louisiana alone time, culture, knowledge of living a healthy lifestyle, as well as natural disasters have molded how this southern state has adapted its people and families to such a lifestyle. Do you think minimum wage will be changed to help more families get by? Are they aware of the many healthy resources that Louisiana offers? Has the food stamp program been a successful help to families who need government assistance? and are there enough resources to to help not†¦show more content†¦They help aid in providing a healthier lifestyle through providing an alternative â€Å"grocery store† where food stamps as well as other funds are accepted to purchase healthier food for their families fo r a cheaper price. Unfortunately, in regards to the quantity of programs aiming towards families who need extra assistance the number is rather low. Yes, they’re at least one food bank in each area of Louisiana but what about those with no means of transportation. In fact, in 2013 Snap benefits were cut. For every family of 3 they will now be $29 short totally to $319 from each family altogether. CBPP.com agreed that, â€Å" These cuts will likely cause hardship for some SNAP participants, who will include 22 million children in 2014 (10 million of whom live in â€Å"deep poverty,† with family incomes below half of the poverty line) and 9 million people who are elderly or have a serious disability.† Not only is this a bad idea but it is also rather selfish to take from those who need to feed their families. With the assistance received, are Louisianians making decent decisions health wise on the food their family consumes? With food prices on the rise, and the sweet, sugary treats the cheapest around and in every convenient store are families making the bestShow MoreRelatedTheu.s. Supreme Court Justice And Lived From Post World War II902 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"We can either have democracy in this country or we can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we can’t have both.† This is a compelling quote spoken by Louis Brandeis, who was U.S. Supreme Court Justice and lived from 1856 to 1941. His words illustrate the ever-growing issue of inequality that has existed in this country for many years. Being aware of and understanding the changing rates of income inequality in the U.S throughout history is crucial in order to progress by makingRead MoreHistory of Airplanes1273 Words   |  6 Pagesobviously has begun after the real airplanes have been inv ented by Orville and Wilbur Wright on December 17 1903. Airplanes made getting from one place to another much faster. Increases speed of transportation of cargo and people and also as a war platform. Increased speed medicines could be transported and people could be flown into and out of war zones for treatment at a nearby unit or hospital. This transferred into the everyday citizen’s life outside of war time. What we call today life flight planesRead MoreThe Intentional Family By Malery Wahlin1627 Words   |  7 PagesIntentional Family by Malery Wahlin Doherty begins his book, The Intentional Family, by telling the reader that this century has witnessed a revolution in the structures and expectations of family life. He states that we have reinvented family life away from the traditional family, or how he terms it, the â€Å"Institutional Family,† a family based on kinship, children, community ties, economics and the father’s authority. Children are now growing up in single-parent homes or living with a step-family, andRead MoreThe Intentional Family Book Review1642 Words   |  7 Pages The Intentional Family Book Review The second book I chose to read (151 pages) and do a report on was the â€Å"Intentional Family†. Doherty begins his book by telling the reader that this century has witnessed a revolution in the structures and expectations of family life. He states that we have reinvented family life away from the traditional family, or how he terms it, the â€Å"Institutional Family,† a family based on kinship, children, community ties, economics and the father’s authority. ChildrenRead MoreAn Analysis Of George Ritzer s Fast Food Restaurants 1649 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Ashley Crossman , â€Å"fast-food restaurants are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as the rest of the world.† This can be summed up with one term, McDonaldization. As a way to easily describe the changes that society was going through, George Ritzer used this as a tool to understand the sociological phenomenon that was upon society. Efficiency, predictabi lity and calculability. According to Ritzer, efficiency is the process of ...choosing the optimum meansRead MoreAnalysis Of Friedman Friedman s The Forces That Flattened The World 1545 Words   |  7 Pagesto be accurately reflected in many aspects of our lives. The effects of globalization, whether positive or negative, are a daily career and personal reality most of us have to face. The world feels much smaller now. The book provides significant information about events that just happened and are happening around us every day all over the world, the rapidly changing business environment, which we are all experiencing from the front row. Our lives are profoundly different than they were at the startRead MoreOur Reliance on Computers2044 Words   |  9 Pageshistorians refer to the present time as the information age. (Presley, 16) Comments like this show how computers have changed how we live, work, and play. For example, combined with the Internet, computers have incorporate d many forms of communications into a universal one. The computers role in the world continues to grow in importance even as we sometimes take it for granted. We must realize how greatly computers have affected our lives. Computers have become such an integral part of our livesRead MoreHuman Culture And Its Impact On The World3627 Words   |  15 Pages â€Æ' Introduction Humans are one of the smartest creatures to walk on the face of the earth, and we have shaped society in many different ways for many different cultures. From the beginning of the first civilization till today, humans have had one common goal: how to make things better, and how to become more efficient as well as more productive. Every revolution that took place in human history, it brought drastic change to ways of living and of course mostly for good reasons. From the era whenRead MoreVoting Of The United States2042 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout the history of the United States, the right to vote is one of the most important privileges and rights Americans have. Voting has always been very significant in America because many people were not able to vote in the past. With movements, bills, and protests more and more people earned the right to vote. America has come a long way in this democratic process. However, voting in the 21st century is not as important to people as it was in the past. Low voter turnout in the United StatesRead MoreWhat Was the American Diet Like 50 Years Ago8269 Words   |  34 Pagesat was the I. What was the American diet like 50 years ago? a) Over the past 50 years, American diets have changed from leisurely family meals that were usually prepared at home using natural ingredients to today’s prepackaged, processed and convenience foods that are often eaten on the run with little thought towards nutrition or content. b) American diets have evolved in the last 50 years from natural ingredients to processed, high fat ingredients and will continue in the future

Etymology of Auspicious free essay sample

And fortune play upon thy prosperous helm As thy auspicious mistress. (ODE 792) Auspicious is a word that means ominous, favorable, and favored by fortune. The word auspicious originated in the fourteenth century and its original definition was the observation of birds for the purpose of obtaining omens. At first auspicious was previously Just defined as omens, and omens used to be regarded as negative.Eventually the word transformed to mean favorable omens, and then the word was just defined as favorable. (DEEDED) The word usually has, for the most part a positive connotation. Many people use this word to wish others well and success on endeavors. Many writers use auspicious in different ways, by implying different meanings. In 1879, Rosettes used the definition ominous when she used auspicious in Seek and Find, saying The aspect of Jubilant auspicious angels. This implies that he angels are of good omen and that the angels are probably bringing good fate to someone. We will write a custom essay sample on Etymology of Auspicious or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is in line with the general idea, with angels bringing good news, hope, and other positive ideas associated with these heavenly beings. In 1804, Sourwood used the definition prosperous in The Dispatches of the Duke of Wellington, saying We have reposed for five auspicious years under the shadow of your protection. This implies that the people have prospered under the protection of the Duke ofWellington, which suggests the greatness of the Duke In his peoples eyes, and the effectiveness of his rule. (ODE 792) The Intriguing word auspicious has been adapted by many poets to fit their needs but one of the most Interesting ways It has been used Is by Tentacle In their poem The Night Is Auspicious. The night Is auspicious. No trace of the usual specters/ The shadows dance VICIOUS; Rising from rich black nectars Ive murdered so many/ But only by night can my sins be undone.

Leadership and Nursing Care Management †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Leadership and Nursing Care Management. Answer: Introduction: Nursing is a profession which requires a lot of resilience and endurance. During the course of training, a student has to learn lots of skills are designed to help in delivering quality care and managing the day-to-day challenges experienced in the course of nursing practice (Diane, 2013). In this paper, I would like to apply Gibbs Reflection Cycle to present a critical reflection of an incident in which I was personally involved. On this day, I was assigned to attend to the patients at the CPU ward. A conflict occurred because the Registered Nurse (RN) who was in charge of me had to yell at me in front of the patient. He rebuked me for displaying incompetence and poorly-assessing the patients who had been assigned to me. This was quite embarrassing because as professionals, we need to establish a good working relationship at all times. As a student-nurse, I have a feeling that what happened is uncalled for. It was really embarrassing for the RN who was supposed to act as my mentor to resort to shaming me and openly declaring her hatred against me. It was morally wrong for the RN to yell at me before my patients. I have a feeling that the RN did a very big mistake because she failed to consider the implications of her arrogance (Cunha, Monteiro Lourenco, 2016). Patients are very sensitive people who should not be exposed to such negative comments. I know that the relationship between me and the RN should be a cordial one. At no one time should we engage in such unnecessary conflicts. In my evaluation, I would like to emphasize that a conflict is an inevitable occurrence in the workplace. In any place where human beings are involved, there must be social problems. In a nursing setting like this one, practitioners have to disagree because of the different views and opinions held by each and everyone (Porat, Halperin Tamir, 2016). I condemn the RN for yelling to me because she was not supposed to do it. Even if I did a mistake, I was not supposed to be harassed and embossed before my patients (Bylund, Peterson Cameron, 2012). The RN should acknowledge that she is a mentor who is not supposed to yell at the student, but provide the necessary support whenever it is needed. Yelling to a student-nurse in front of a patient can be so disastrous because it negatively impacts on the performance of the student. I would like to apply Gibbs analysis strategies to say that the relationship between a RN and a student-nurse should always be a cohesive one. At no one time should a RN allow a conflict to hinder the delivery of healthcare services to the patient. The effects of the conflict are that it will make the patient to lose faith in the healthcare services provided at the facility (Godiwalla, 2016). It will affect the organization on long term basis because it will damage its reputation. The student-nurse is an inexperienced professional who entirely relies on the support of the RN to learn how to handle patients. Hospitals are public facilities which serve a wide range of patients each of which having specific and unique needs to meet (Safi Kolahi, 2016). Therefore, it might be challenging for the student-nurse to cope up with the pressure and adequately satisfy the needs of all clients. This is why I conclude by saying that the RN erred because she acted unprofessionally. Since what happened did not please me, it is my responsibility to come up with an action plan. According to Gibbs, an action plan is important because it can enable me to improve on my weak areas by making the necessary adjustments. Therefore, if I find myself n such a situation, I will make a number of improvements. First and foremost, I will engage the RN on a one-on-one dialogue to let her know that what she did to me was wrong because it painted me and the hospital in a bad shape. I would use the opportunity to appeal to the RN to establish a good rapport with the student-nurses because she is a mentor and should be diligent in her duties (Arnold Boggs, 2015). Besides, I will have to report the RN to the management to take the necessary action against her. By reporting the matter to the authorities, I will be doing a good thing because RN will have to be compelled to be responsible and accountable for all her actions. All these strategies will enable me to amicably resolve such conflicts and ultimately prevent them from recurring. References Arnold, E.C. Boggs, K.U. (2015). Interpersonal relationships: Professional communication skills for nurses. New York: Elsevier Health Sciences. Bylund, C.L., Peterson, E.B. Cameron, K.A. (2012). A practitioner's guide to interpersonal communication theory: An overview and exploration of selected theories. Patient education and counseling, 87(3), pp.261-267. Cunha, P., Monteiro, A. P., Lourenco, A.A. (2016). School Climate and Conflict Management Tactics-A Quantitative Study with Portuguese Students. REVISTA CES PSICOLOGIA, 9(2), 1-11. Diane, L.H. (2013). Leadership Nursing Care Management 5th Ed. New York: Saunders Publishers. Godiwalla, Y.H. (2016). Conflict Management Strategies in Global Firms. Journal of Management, 17(2), 11. Porat, R., Halperin, E., Tamir, M. (2016). What we want is what we get: Group-based emotional preferences and conflict resolution. Journal of personality and social psychology, 110(2), 167. Safi, M.H., Kolahi, A.A. (2016). The Relationship between Job Satisfaction with Burnout and Conflict Management Styles in Employees. Community Health, 2(4), 266-274.

Reading ability of Damascus class Essay Example

Reading ability of Damascus class Essay Introduction: a. Background of the Study Reading is the most important skill a person should develop. The ultimate goal of reading is to help a person be able to understand the written material, to evaluate it and to apply it in a certain subject. In order to accomplish these things and be good in reading comprehension, one should read books more often. A person who reads book may have a wide range of imagination compared to some who dont. According to an essay writer named Arlene Babes-Evoke Filipinos are not book lovers. As what she had written, Filipinos hate solitude and are also impatient. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading ability of Damascus class specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reading ability of Damascus class specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reading ability of Damascus class specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer However, there are some opinions that not all Filipinos are these kinds of readers. Nowadays, many of the Filipinos who loved to read books are experiencing difficulties in how to make reading, a habit. So in this study, the researchers will be discussing about how a certain section loved or hate books. The focus of this research study is the Grade VI pupils of Isabella District II. Many would think that all students in this section are interested in reading books, not knowing that almost half of this class are not book lovers; yes, they do read books but only for the sake of grades (e. I. English subject). This research study will help readers understand and work out the problems why there are still students who have difficulties in reading books. This can help some of the students of the Damascus class to learn and find books as the love of their hearts. B. Objectives of the Study The purpose of this study is to find out the reasons why some of the IV Year Damascus class have no reading interest while several of them are critical readers of all kind of books. Specifically, it hopes to answer the if. : 1 . What are the reasons why there are still several Damascus class does not find books interesting? 2. What is the percentage of the Damascus class who loves to read books? Who does not have any interest in reading books? 3. On what level of reading, the students of fourth year Damascus is? 4. What help are being taken to eliminate the reading illness? 5. What help are being taken to improve the level of reading of the book lovers in the Damascus class? C. Scope and Limitation This study is concerned with the reading problems of the Damascus class only. This study covers all, which is all about reading as a skill, reading problems. The researcher only interviews, ask questions to this student of Damascus class. * Definition of Terms Solitude state AT Dealing alone: ten state AT Dealing alone, separated Trot toner people, winter considered as a welcome freedom from disturbance or as an unhappy loneliness * Slothful- lazy Levels of reading * Pre-reader -Pre-reader books are for young children and adults that have not yet learned to read the language the book is written in, or have Just started to learn to pronounce and read simple words. A pre-readers vocabulary is typically small. A pre- reader is likely to have difficulty reading and understanding long words and sentences. These books should use of a lot of pictures and are likely to be read out loud with a parent or educator present. * Beginner -Books at the beginner skill level are intended for young children that can read on their own. Beginners can understand longer sentences and have a higher vocabulary than pre-readers. However, beginners are likely to have some difficulties still with pronunciation and comprehension when new vocabulary is encountered or introduced. These books are likely about basic subjects and use a minimum amount of difficult vocabulary. Difficult words that are used should be properly introduced. These books are likely to still rely heavily on pictures * Intermediate -Books at the intermediate skill level are intended for readers at an average adult reading level. Sentence structures are likely to be more diverse and more difficult vocabulary is often used without an explanation. An intermediate reader is more likely to understand new words and vocabulary Just from the context and usage. These books are likely to provide more in depth information about a subject than a beginner level book would, which may require using and explaining some specialized Jargon. These books should be accessible to readers without any reticular expertise in the subject area and should avoid using Jargon without explanations. * Advanced -Books at the advanced skill level depend on more background knowledge and understanding of more specialized vocabulary than is common for intermediate readers. Some subject-specific Jargon is likely to be used without explanation, but a heavy reliance on subject-specific Jargon should be avoided to increase readability and comprehension. Professional -Books at the professional skill level tend to be highly subject-specific and require extensive background knowledge among readers. Jargon tends to be seed extensively, and readability is often sacrificed for precision. These books may be dry and academic and not welcoming to most readers. E. Importance of the Study This research study gives importance on how the ISABELLA II PUPILS learn and handle their reading capabilities for them to use for daily lives and for facing the futu re that is ahead of them. Reading ability is needed to comprehend materials important to daily living. Reading will also affect the academic performance of the students and thus, this is the importance of the study. T Insoles statement Reading might be a burden for students, but reading also is the most important part in the lives of students especially for the graduating students. II. Review of Related Literature Reading is an important skill for the lives of the students. Reading skill helps students to understand more about their lessons and help them in their vocabularies, expanding their reading comprehension and to have an advantage in speaking English language fluently. It also helps widen the imagination of the readers and ideas Development of Reading Skills Some educators see reading comprehension as a series of sub skills, such as understanding word meaning word meaning in context, finding the main dead, making inferences about information implied but not stated, and distinguishing between fact and opinion. In high school and college, reading materials become more abstract and contain a larger, more technical vocabulary. At this stage, the student not only must acquire new information but also must critically analyze the text and achieve an optimal reading rate based on the difficulty of the material and the purpose of the reading. (Incarnate Premium, 2009) Improving Reading Skills How do you help yourself improve reading competence? Word study is one way for the older student to improve reading ability. This involves using a dictionary and thesaurus, studying word parts, and learning how to find the meaning of a word from the context. Students can also improve their vocabularies by paying conscious attention to any new words they may encounter. Because a mature reader must have several different reading rates available for different materials and purposes, practice in skimming a passage for general meaning and scanning for specific information is useful. The development of efficient study strategies is important in learning various kinds of subject matter. One useful duty technique is outlining, which helps to develop an awareness of the main points and details of a selection. (Incarnate Premium,2009). Improving adolescents literacy skills is more difficult, and its more difficult for a number of reasons. One major reason is this whole thing of attitude. We find that a lot of adolescents understandably, if theyve been struggling with literacy have really developed negative attitudes about reading, writing, the whole subject of dealing with improving their academic skills. (Kevin Feldman, De. D. ) To improve reading skills, a reader should know the tactics on how to be a good reader. To improve reading ability, a person should have a work study, it involves thesaurus and dictionary which can help the readers understand more about the content of the book. Skimming the passage for general theme and scanning for a specific information is useful. L nà ©e Must really unreason Tanat Improving tenet rearing Ana writing skills Is not something that adults do to them. Its really something that is done with them. That meaner forging a partnership so that the kids and young people understand the specifics of whats going on what we can do, how long it will take so that they have ambitious but realistic goals. . (Kevin Feldman, De. D. ) Read ing improvement is not only centered on the students, themselves. It is also depend on to the teacher or the leader of the school, if they have the passion for having students the opportunity to be book lovers. Reading ability is very difficult to assess accurately. In the communicative competence model, a students reading level is the level at which that student is able to use reading to accomplish communication goals. This meaner that assessment of reading ability needs to be correlated with purposes for reading. (http://www. CLC. Org/essentials/reading/serenaded. HTML, 2003,2004) Causes of Reading Problems according to Kevin Feldman, De. D. 1 . Falling Behind Many students lack the reading skills required for their grade level. If students fall behind at early ages, by the time they reach high school, it is very difficult for them to catch up. According to the NAPE, 26 percent of 12th-graders cannot read at the basic level. These students may never learn to read. Whos to Blame? Parents are not helping their young children learn to read, either because of laziness or because they work long hours. Technology can also take some of the blame. According to a study published in Reuters, children who have a major video game system in their home spend 30 percent less time reading and working on homework than a child without a system. That meaner they are not getting the skills necessary to keep up with their classmates. The Art of Testing Since instant messaging and cell phone testing has taken over many kids lives, they have become lazy readers. Given the 160 character confines of a standard text message, children are learning to shorten their messages and do away with standard incaution, said Michael Swan on Lovelorn. Com. In the Classroom What this meaner for our high cholers in the classroom is that they no longer have the attention span, nor the patience to do any serious reading. This leads to very lethargic students when it comes time to read in class. Ill- Moments Ana Procedure Questions Yes No Pre-Reader Beginner Advance Professional 1 . Are you interested in reading books 16 Percentage 58% 42% 2. Why? 45% 13% Why not? 15 argental 3 Have you read an 100% 4. What was the reason of reading that book? 8 79% 5. An tents level AT read Ins, winner AAA you thank you Delano? 7 5% The researchers of this study had gathered some data from the Damascus class through interviewing them. Below is the summary of the survey the researchers did. Choices: 2. Why? A. Hobby/entertaining B. Gain more knowledge 4. A. School purposes B. Own interest Why not? A. Boring B. Too lazy The researchers had surveyed the students of Damascus class to know how efficient they are in reading. As a result of the survey, it has been proved that out of 38 correspondents only 22 of them have interests in books having the total percentage AT Wendell 16 AT teem NAS no Interest In reading Dodos navels a total argental of 42%. 45% of these students read books because it has been their habit and they found it very entertaining while 13% read books in order to gain more knowledge and get new ideas. However, those who answered NO were not interested in books having a total percentage of 42%. 0% of this percentage said that they found reading books, boring, while the remaining 2% found it slothful to do. In the question number three, the survey says that all the correspondents from the Damascus class have already read books. 21% of the students read books for school purpose while 79% reasoned that it is their own interest. The level of reading shows how the students rate th emselves according to their levels. It has also been observed that 5% of the students are still in the beginners level; 79% in the intermediate; and 16% claim that they were in the advance level of reading. IV- Results Reading books can help us improve reading skills. This part of the research can give us the overview of the result of the students of IV- Damascus in reading. The researchers have collected data and came up with a result. There are students in the Damascus class who are not interested in reading books because it is boring and lazy thing to do. Based on the survey, 58% of the students are interested in reading books while 42% are not. In the level of reading, 5% are the beginners level while most 79% are the intermediate and 16% are in the Advance level which headed to the professor. However, assistance can be offered to students who are having reading difficulties. As the researchers Procedure, they have found several results for the problem especially in improving the skills of the students. The investigation of this problem had pointed out solutions for those troubled students. Word study is one way of improving reading skills. For those who are booksellers in this section, they can improve their reading ability by continuing their holiday and taking up new challenges and having guidance from an expert. Therefore, It had been cleared that we have solutions to every problem when we think of positive results. V- summary, conclusions, Recommendation Summary: This study was about improving the reading skills of the Fourth Year Damascus class. Based on the data gathered by the researchers, they have found out that almost half of this class have no reading interest but its a good thing that the half of this class loved to read books. Those who show no interest in books have reading problems. The main reason of these students is that for them reading is boring. Environment has something to do with this kind of problem especially cell phones, the text messages that is sent by most of the teenagers were shorten which makes them to be a lazy readers, another is the internet, its true that internet makes the life of the students easy but students are abusing this technology so, whenever they have a project that have something to do with the computer, they Just copy paste them. These students that have no reading interests may think hat there is no chance for them to learn improve this reading skill. But the researchers found out some ways of improving their skills. First, they have to begin with the word study, whenever they read something they should keep on their side a dictionary or a thesaurus that would help them define the meaning of words that are difficult. Another is practice in skimming a passage for general meaning and scanning for specific information is useful, outlining, also helps to develop an awareness of the main points and details of a selection. Readers should have desire and interest in this skill because without those factors, the readers will to be able to improve their reading skills. Conclusion Therefore the researcher concluded that different students have different skills in reading. Others are diligent enough while others are lazy that they dont want reading to be their source of ideas, but in this study it can be improve through proper discipline. Recommendation If theres a will, theres a way. One can surpass the problem in reading if the person is willing to learn. The researchers point is to encourage each reader to have a positive thought about reading and to help each other one be good in this skill.